种子,泻下祛积,逐水消肿,用于寒积停滞,胸腹胀满,外用蚀疱,用于恶疮疥癣,疣痣,白喉,疟疾,肠梗阻,根,温中散寒,祛风活络,用于风湿性关节炎,跌打肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,叶,外用治冻疮,并可杀孑孓、蝇蛆,
镇痛,止血,主跌打损伤,外伤出血,牙痛
行气温中,杀虫,治脘腹冷痛,泄泻,下痢,风寒头痛,腰痛,疝气,经闭腹痛,蛲虫病,杀三虫,根白皮,杀蛲虫,治喉痹咳逆,止泄注,食不消,小女子经产余血,疗白癣,皮,能疗漆疮,主中恶腹中刺痛,下痢不禁,治寸白虫,孟诜,皮,止齿痛,行气,暖中,温肾,燥湿,治心胃冷气痛,寒湿腰腹胀痛,脾虚腹寒,泄泻冷痢,经闭腹痛,疝气,
,治霍乱,下气,止心腹冷气,内外肾钓痛,盐研罯之,
散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻,用于厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻,外治口疮,高血压,
暖胃,温肾,治胃寒痛胀、呃逆、吐泻、痹痛,疝痛,口臭,牙痛,壮阳暖肾,治疝痛阴寒,王殿翔,用于肠胃多气、绞痛,消化不良,恶心与呕吐,风湿痛,神经痛,牙痛,
劫痰截疟，杀虫，蚀恶肉。治寒痰哮喘，疟疾，休息痢，痔疮，瘰疬，走马牙疳，癣疮，溃疡腐肉不脱。①《日华子本草》:"治疟疾，肾气。"②《本草别说》:"以冷水磨服，解热毒，治痰壅。"③《纲目》:"除齁喘，积痢，烂肉，蚀瘀腐，瘰疬。"
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