理气,止痛,主脘腹胁肋疼痛,泄泻,痢疾,消化不良,
治跌打损伤,
行气解郁,和血,止痛,用于肝胃气痛,食少呕恶,月经不调,跌扑伤痛,
解毒消肿,散结,止血,用于毒蛇咬伤,痈疖肿毒,血管瘤,淋巴结结核,跌打损伤,外伤出血,
叶,止咳,祛痰,用于急、慢性支气管炎,咳嗽,根,止痢,用于肠炎痢疾,
固气,涩精,敛肺,止血,治大肠虚滑,泻痢不止,便血,遗精,阴汗,咳嗽,咯血,齿痛,创伤出血,疮疡久不收口,治大人小儿大腹冷、滑利不禁,主赤白利,肠滑,生肌肉,主肠虚冷痢,益血生精,和气安神,治阴毒痿,烧灰用,主小儿疳露,治阴疮,阴汗,温中和气,涩精固气,强阴助阳,止遗淋,治慢性支气管炎,痰多,咳嗽,咯血,咳血等症,外用于刀伤出血,慢性皮肤病等症,
敛肺,止虚咳、久咳,
去翳,
治泻痢,便血,瘰疬,治瘰疬,治日久赤白痢疾,大肠下血,治小儿消化不良及腹泻不止,
祛风湿,补肝肾,行气活血,止痛,主风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝酸痛,头晕目眩,跌打损伤
祛风湿,补肾续骨,活血止血,主痹证日久,肝肾两虚,腰膝痛,筋脉拘挛,肾虚耳鸣,牙痛,尿多,跌打损伤,骨折,外伤出血,
止渴,化滞,涩精,治消渴,泻痢,遗精,止渴,止消渴,主谷痢,泄精,主水痢,去烦热,下气,治霍乱肚痛,消痰,治一切冷积痞块,中气不足,似疟非疟,化一切风痰气滞,止渴,除烦,解暑,去瘀,
清肝涤热,生津,利水,治虚劳骨蒸,消渴,腹水,除痼热,调中,孟诜,去骨节间劳热,益气,治风湿气滞血凝,养肝,泻肝,破瘀,清肝涤热,活血生津,清湿热,解邪毒,利小便,止消渴,治肝病腹水,骨蒸劳热,消渴引饮等证,
温中散寒,解郁止痛,
,治疯犬咬伤,治恶疮,
平喘,祛风,止痛,治喘咳,惊痫,风寒湿痹,泻痢,脱肛,跌打损伤,治跌打损伤,遂瘀血,通经络,熏治牙痛,能祛风胜湿,定喘消肿,治风寒湿痹,关节肿痛,惊痫脱肛,跌打损伤及泻痢等症,
祛风止痛,活血消肿,主风湿痹痛,胃脘痛,跌打伤肿,骨折,外伤出血
宁心安神,解毒保肝,主神经衰弱,心悸,失眠,急性肝炎,慢性肝炎
通络止痛,主腰腿疼痛
行气止痛,活血调经,主治胃痛,月经不调,跌打损伤,骨折肿痛等症,
止血,消肿,治吐血,衄血,崩中漏下,血痢,痈肿发背,止血,生肌肤,合金疮,主产后血晕、崩中卒下血,醋磨服之,亦主眯目,物芒入目,摩点瞳子上,又止血痢及小儿客忤,捣筛和水温眼之,利小便,通月经,治痈肿,泻心清肺,去妄热.止妄血,下气归肾,平肝润肺,除风热,止咳嗽,生津解渴,
涩肠止泻,解毒,截疟,主治痢疾,
活血散瘀,接骨止痛,解蛇毒,主风湿痹痛,肾亏腰痛,跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤
散寒,润肺降气,化痰止咳,利尿,主治风寒咳嗽,支气管炎,肺结核咳血,咽喉炎,
破血通经,敛疮消肿,治经闭症瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿,主破血,下胀,治心腹痛,下气水胀、血气,通妇人经脉症结,止霍乱水泻,疗金疮,止血为要药,产后余疾,下血、止痛,消焮肿痈毒,灭汤火热疼,小儿尿血,新者研末服,治心气痛,疳疮出血,
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